Andhra Pradesh: Low Awareness, Migration Challenges Sir Voter Roll Revision

The SIR, conducted once every 20 years, aims to prepare error-free electoral rolls by identifying ineligible entries while ensuring that every eligible citizen is enrolled. The exercise has already been completed in 10 states and five Union Territories.

Officials involved in the process said one of the biggest hurdles was the lack of public participation, as many voters show interest in electoral rolls only during elections. This often delays the submission of enumeration forms and verification of voter details.

Urban areas pose additional challenges. Frequent changes of residence, inconsistent door numbering, apartment complexes and the absence of detailed polling station maps make it difficult for BLOs to trace voters and assign them to the correct polling station. In many cases, voters themselves are unaware of the polling station to which they have been assigned.

The exercise is further complicated by the workload on BLOs, many of whom are responsible for verifying up to 1,500 voters, well above the ideal limit of 1,000. Election officials believe that rationalising polling stations by splitting oversized booths and improving digital mapping would ease the burden and reduce errors.

Officials also pointed to inadequate cooperation from political parties in appointing Booth Level Agents (BLAs), whose assistance is considered crucial for verifying electoral rolls. In addition, many voters face difficulties in completing enumeration forms because they are required to furnish old electoral or family details that are not readily available.

Election experts said the SIR remains a critical exercise for maintaining the integrity of electoral rolls. However, they stressed that its success would depend on greater public awareness, better planning, realistic timelines and stronger logistical support for field staff.