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New Delhi: Indian police will question Google over a lack ​of safeguards after smashing a criminal network that set up and managed more than ‌500,000 fake Gmail accounts to send hoax bomb threats to government offices, a police official told Reuters on Tuesday.
India is one of Google's largest markets by users, where the U.S. tech giant is already under scrutiny after ​authorities found a pattern of criminals misusing its web development platform, Firebase, for financial scams.
Police in ​the western state of Gujarat broke up an email network this week that ⁠they described as sending "inter-state" bomb threats and arrested two individuals, uncovering 513,847 Gmail IDs and ​passwords being used since 2022.
Reuters is the first to report that Google itself figures in the investigation. ​The scale of fake Gmail accounts in use is unprecedented, Vivek Bheda, a senior cybercrime official of the Gujarat police, told Reuters.
"We will write to Google, ask them to make some policy changes so (safeguards) cannot be bypassed," ​Bheda said, adding that police planned to formally designate Google as a subject of the investigation soon.
Google, owned ​by Alphabet Inc (GOOGL.O), opens new tab, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. It was not immediately clear what legal ‌charges ⁠or penalties, if any, Google could face.
Bomb Threat Timed To BRICS Summit
India's burgeoning cybercrime causes losses running into more than $2 billion a year from financial scams, and its law enforcement has increasingly tackled technology platforms seen to have been exploited to enable such crimes.
The Gujarat investigation began after a ​bomb threat email received by ​the state government ⁠on September 10, days ahead of the recent New Delhi summit of the BRICS grouping.
It also threatened countries cooperating with India during the summit, police ​said in a statement.
The threats proved false, Bheda said, adding that one ​of those ⁠arrested was in contact with a buyer in Bangladesh who purchased batches of the accounts and paid partly in cryptocurrency to send the fake emails.
Also of concern to police, Bheda said, was the fact ⁠that each ​fraudulent account employed two-factor authentication, an extra security step Google ​offers to keep accounts safe.
How the criminal network managed to do this for such a large number of accounts is ​another angle of investigation.
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