Credit Card Spends Accelerated in Dec on Wedding, Festive End Season

Update: 2025-01-21 17:30 GMT
Credit card usage spikes during December 2024, driven by weddings, year-end festivities, and attractive online deals. (Image: Freepik)

MUMBAI: The onset of the wedding season and year-end spends led to a 14 per cent rise in credit card spends in value terms to Rs 1.88 lakh crore in December 2024. This came after lenders reported a fall of 16 per cent in credit card spends in November to Rs 1.7 lakh crore. The credit card spends in volume terms for December grew 35 per cent year on year to Rs 4.33 lakh crore. Most of the spends were through online shopping using credit cards due to attractive discounts and deals offered by e-commerce platforms. No-cost EMI option also emerged as a powerful motivator for online purchases. As a result, the value composition of PoS and e-commerce changed 139 basis points with the latter securing a higher share (61 per cent in December versus 60 per cent in November 2024) and the former at 39 per cent versus 40 per cent the month prior. However, PoS and e-commerce volumes continued to move in favour of the former, now at 52 per cent, while the latter’s share declined to 48 per cent.

Faced with delinquencies in the credit cards business, banks continue to cherry pick customers resulting in lenders adding 8.2 lakh credit cards in December compared to 5.1 lakh cards in June 2024 and 19 lakh cards in December 2023, a 133 per cent jump month on month but a 57 per cent decline year on year. The total number of credit cards as on December 2024 stood at 10.80 crore.
“We see a gradual improvement in the cards in force. With net additions higher than in September 2024, the industry saw cards added increase 20 per cent quarter on quarter in December 2024. Spend value at Rs1.88 trillion grew 14 per cent year on year in December 2024 compared to 30 per cent in December 2023,” said Kaitav Shah, research analyst at Anandrathi in a report.
In terms of cards in force market share, SBI Cards lost 13 basis points market share year on year but on a month on month basis gained 5 bps, rising to 18.7 per cent. HDFC Bank and IDFC First Bank gained 112bps and 76bps y/y. Kotak Mahindra Bank lost 127bps y/y. IIB and AMEX largely held their market shares.

Last week during its Q3FY25 earnings call with analysts, the Kotak Bank management acknowledged the strain caused by the RBI ban on its digital operations. Historically, the unsecured book—including credit cards, personal loans, and microfinance—has accounted for 15 percent of total assets. However, the crackdown has reduced this share to 10.5 percent, well below their target.
HDFC Bank saw the highest increase in spends value market share, 136 basis points month on month and a 28.3 per cent market share, while ICICI Bank saw the highest year on year increase at 153bps with an 18.6 per cent market share. IndusInd Bank and RBL Bank lost market share 43 bps and 44 bps year on year.
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