Istanbul: A rustic, three story-Arabic bookstore in old Istanbul has become an anchor for many Syrians who have stayed put in Turkey but crave a taste of home.
The founder and owner of Pages, Samer al-Kadri, a refugee himself, says the store strives to be a bridge between Syrians, Turks and the myriad of foreigners who visit the city.
Its weekly programme includes music concerts and, starting soon, language exchanges in Arabic, English and Turkish. Books are available in all three languages.
Al-Kadri is acutely aware that the language barrier "has made it difficult for Syrians to really integrate into society." Turkey is hosting 2.7 million Syrian refugees and is due to receive many more under a plan with the European Union that aims to halt the smuggling of migrants into Europe.
The deal stipulates that for every Syrian returned, another Syrian in Turkey will be relocated to a European country. The plan has drawn considerable criticism from human rights groups, who worry that Turkey is not a suitable haven for asylum-seekers and fear it could pave the way for mass deportations.
Amnesty International says Turkey has already scaled down its registration of Syrian refugees and is illegally sending back refugees to its war-torn neighbour.
In the eyes of many Syrians, the deal has rendered them pawns in a political bargain that benefits everyone but them. Ola Suleiman, a new employee at the bookstore, says there's a touch of "evil" to the deal because "they are deciding the fate of a people."
While her middle-class family is among the Syrians who are doing better for themselves in Istanbul, it hasn't been easy. The cost of life in Turkey is far higher than in pre-war or even post-war Syria.
Most Syrian refugees live outside the camps and largely fend for themselves. Suleiman and her siblings work six days a week without vacation just to keep their household afloat. Technically many Syrians do not have the right to work. Suleiman does not have a work contract let alone health insurance.
This, she says, leaves Syrian workers vulnerable to exploitation while allowing Turkish business owners to evade taxes. Turkey has committed to giving work permits to its Syrian "guests" but there are signs this perk may be riddled with caveats.
Still, Suleiman likes working in a bookshop and treasures the precious moments that allow her to read once again. It is a feeling shared by many customers, including Faiz Dakhil, who loves the scent of books and says this place makes him "feel at home."
