Five Years Under Taliban Rule, Afghan Families Struggle To Survive
Scarce jobs force vulnerable Afghans into begging, scrap collection and scavenging for fuel
In the hills above Kabul, Sima searches for things that others have left behind. She walks through cemeteries looking for plastic, scrap and anything else that might have value. What can be sold is gathered and carried away; some of what cannot is brought home and saved as fuel for cooking or winter.
Five years after the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, work is scarce. Sima, who believes she is about 60 but does not know her exact age, helps support her extended family. They survive largely through begging and collecting bread, scrap and recyclable waste.
With a set of keys hanging around her neck, Sima, who believes she is about 60 years old but does not know her exact age, stands in the natural light from a window at her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Food, bedding and items collected from the streets fill Sima’s room at her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
A woman from Sima’s extended family feeds her child dry bread softened with water at their home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima enters her room at her home, where mud-brick walls and fabric coverings frame the entrance, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima plays with a young child from her extended family as the child’s mother sits nearby at their home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima holds discarded items, including a piece of bread and plastic, that she collected from the streets in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
A child looks out the window of the room where Sima lives with several members of her extended family in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima collects discarded items from the ground at a cemetery to reuse or sell in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima checks dried meat she received during Eid al-Adha and preserved for the winter at her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Tomatoes beginning to spoil are left to dry at Sima’s home so they can be used later for cooking in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
A few months ago, Diba, Sima’s daughter, was detained while begging and held for three months. She had a breastfeeding baby at the time, and during her absence the family struggled to provide enough milk and suitable food for the infant. Two days after Diba was released, her baby died.
Sima now visits the child’s grave. The cemetery is both a place of mourning and one of the places where she searches for discarded material that might help the family survive.
Sima sorts plastic bottles and metal cans she collected from the streets at her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
A makeshift cooking area in the courtyard of Sima’s home is used to prepare food when the family cannot afford cooking gas, burning discarded plastic, clothing and fabric as fuel, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
At home, almost everything gathered outside finds a purpose. Food is preserved for another season; salvaged materials wait to be sold or burned for fuel. Sima sorts through what she has collected, while her family remains close around her.
The family lives largely from one day’s findings to the next. Tomatoes drying on a cloth, scraps gathered from the earth, food carefully preserved and a few coins resting in Sima’s hands speak to a life in which almost nothing can simply be thrown away.
Sima sits barefoot on a carpet at her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi) Sima sorts through items in the backyard of her home in Kabul, Afghanistan, Friday, Aug. 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
Sima sits beside money she collected while begging outside a mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan, Friday, Aug. 14, 2026. Although begging is prohibited, Sima said Taliban police allowed her to beg and even gave her some change as an exception during celebrations marking five years of Taliban rule. (AP Photo/Nava Jamshidi)
