Washington: Secretary of State John Kerry will miss this week's congressional deadline for deciding whether atrocities by the ISIS against Christians and other minorities in Iraq and Syria should be designated genocide, the State Department said on Wednesday.
Department spokesman Mark Toner said Kerry is taking a "measured" approach and while his decision will come "soon" it will not meet Thursday's deadline. Other officials said they expected the determination could be made next week.
"He recognises the seriousness of the atrocities committed by this terrorist group as well as the importance of this issue to its victims and survivors," Toner told reporters. "Given the scope and the breadth of the analysis he's contemplating, he will not have a final decision completed by the congressionally-mandated deadline tomorrow. However, this issue is clearly of the utmost importance to him as well as Congress, and we expect him to reach a decision very soon."
Congress had set a March 17 deadline for the determination.
Earlier this week, the House passed a non-binding resolution by a vote of 393-0 condemning ISIS group actions as genocide.
Reaction to the delay from lawmakers was swift.
"This is heartbreaking. There has been ample time for analysis. The evidence of ISIS genocide against Christians, Yezidis, and others is horrifyingly clear," said United States Representative Jeff Fortenberry, who authored the bill.
"I cannot understand the hesitation by the State Department."
"There's absolutely no reason for further delay," said United States Representative Ed Royce, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
An executive branch determination of genocide by the ISIS would mark only the second time a US administration has reached that conclusion while a conflict is ongoing.
The first was in 2004, when Secretary of State Colin Powell determined that atrocities being committed in Sudan's Darfur region constituted genocide.
Powell reached that determination amid much lobbying from human rights groups but only after State Department lawyers advised him that it would not - contrary to legal advice offered to previous administrations - obligate the United States to take action to stop it.
In that case, the lawyers decided that the 1948 UN Convention against genocide did not require states to prevent genocide from taking place outside of their territory. Powell instead called for the UN Security Council to appoint a commission to investigate and take appropriate legal action if it agreed with the genocide determination.
Kerry faces similar issues, although Toner suggested Kerry has already received a similar legal opinion.
Toner said a genocide determination in the ISIS group case "would not necessarily result in any particular legal obligation for the United States."
Although the United States is already involved in military strikes against the ISIS and has helped prevent some incidents of ethnic cleansing, notably of Yazidis, some argue that a genocide determination would require additional US action. At the least, a determination would probably be accompanied by a referral to the Security Council for possible prosecution by either the International Criminal Court or some other tribunal that might be set up specifically for Syria and Iraq.
Kerry must also weigh whether the ISIS group's targeting of Christians and other minorities meets the legal definition of "genocide," which is "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group," according to the UN Convention.
In a bid to push the process, several groups released reports last week documenting what they said is clear evidence that the legal standard has been met.
The Knights of Columbus and In Defense of Christians, which had applauded on Monday's House resolution, said they hoped the delay would ensure that Kerry makes the determination.
"There is only one legal term for this, and that is genocide," said Knights of Columbus chief Carl Anderson. "We hope that the additional time that the State Department is taking ensures that it will come to the appropriate decision by declaring that genocide is occurring against Christians and other religious minorities in the Middle East."
In Defence of Christians said it was "encouraged to know that the State Department is carefully reviewing the report and all incoming evidence, to ensure as fully an informed decision as possible."
The groups' 280-page report identifies by name more than 1,100 Christians who have been killed by ISIS terrorists. It also details numerous instances of people kidnapped, raped, sold into slavery and driven from their homes, along with the destruction of churches.
