Washington: Donald Trump has proposed a merit-based immigration system that could benefit highly-skilled Indian workers but prevents them from sponsoring their extended families, as part of an aggressive plan which the US President said, will serve national interest.
However, there was no reference to the H-1B visas, the most sought after by Indian IT professionals, in the proposal which Mr Trump sent to Congress. Besides overhauling the country’s green-card system, the Trump administration’s wishlist also includes the funding of a controversial border wall along the US-Mexico border and a crackdown on unaccompanied minors entering the US.
The move to establish a merit-based immigration system could benefit highly-skilled Indian immigrants especially those from the IT sector. However, the new policies would badly impact those thousands of Indian-Americans who want to bring in their family members to the US particularly their aged parents.
The demands were denounced by Democratic leaders in Congress who had hoped to forge a deal with Mr Trump to protect younger immigrants, known as “dreamers”, who were brought to the US illegally as children.
Mr Trump last month announced plans to phase out the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) programme that had provided two-year work permits to the dreamers that Mr Trump called “unconstitutional”.
In his letter to Congress, Mr Trump demanded that these principles must be included as part of any legislation addressing the status of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients.
Point-based system for green cards soon
“Without these reforms, illegal immigration and chain migration, which severely and unfairly burden American workers and taxpayers, will continue without end,” Mr Trump said.
Arguing for a merit-based immigration system, Mr Trump told the Congress that the current immigration system does not serve the national interest as it prioritises extended family-based chain migration over skills-based immigration. “Decades of low-skilled immigration has suppressed wages, fueled unemployment and strained federal resources,” he rued.
The administration proposes establishing a merit-based immigration system that protects US workers and taxpayers, and ending chain migration, to promote financial success and assimilation for newcomers, he said.
Mr Trump proposed ending extended-family chain migration by limiting family-based green cards to spouses and minor children and replace it with a merit-based system that prioritises skills and economic contributions over family connections.
He called for establishing a new point-based system for awarding the green cards (lawful permanent residents) based on factors that allow individuals to successfully assimilate and support themselves financially; eliminate the diversity visa lottery and limit the number of refugees to prevent the abuse of the US Refugee Admissions Programme. He also proposed to increase the number of officials involved in enforcement.
