Parakram Diwas: Why it is celebrated
India marks the 128th birth anniversary of Netaji, recalling his courage, sacrifice and inspiring words

Parakram Diwas, observed on January 23, is being commemorated across the country to honour Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s greatest freedom fighters and nationalist leaders. The day marks the 128th birth anniversary of Netaji and celebrates his fearless role in India’s struggle for independence.
On the eve of the occasion, schoolchildren paid tributes to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in Surat, remembering his invaluable contribution to the nation. Parakram Diwas provides an opportunity to reflect on his unshakable determination, revolutionary spirit and supreme sacrifice for the cause of freedom.
Netaji was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. In 1921, he resigned from the Indian Civil Service and joined the freedom movement, openly challenging British rule. He entered active politics under the leadership of Chittaranjan Das and later emerged as a powerful leader within the Indian National Congress. He was elected Congress president in 1938, earning national recognition for his bold leadership.
In 2021, the Government of India declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas to honour Netaji’s legacy. The day is observed as a public holiday in states such as West Bengal, Tripura, Jharkhand, Assam and Odisha, with programmes, rallies and cultural events held nationwide.
A three-day grand celebration will be held from January 23 to 25 at Barabati Fort in Cuttack, Netaji’s birthplace. Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi will inaugurate the event.
Netaji’s legacy continues to inspire generations through his powerful words. Among his most famous quotes are: “Give me your blood, and I will give you freedom,” and “Freedom is not given, it is taken.” He also believed that “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes,” reflecting his deep commitment to true independence.
As the nation observes Parakram Diwas, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is remembered not only as a leader and revolutionary, but as a symbol of courage, patriotism and unwavering resolve.

