The Dopamine Dilemma: Spirituality, Science, and the Inner Conflict
A new human may emerge, embracing pleasure without being its prisoner.

Representational image.
From survival to self-realization, this essay explores how dopamine, the brain’s reward chemical, shapes desires, distorts happiness, and conflicts with the quest for consciousness.
In a cosmos of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, what governs the human mind? The answer lies in dopamine, a neurochemical driving desire, ambition, and suffering. Known as the "feel-good hormone," dopamine rewards eating, competing, and mating, and is vital for survival. From Instagram reels to late-night cravings or career ambitions, dopamine influences our choices.
But are we merely synapses and reward circuits? Between endless scrolling and morning rushes, a deeper question emerges: Who am I? A body reacting to chemicals or a consciousness within flesh and bone?
Neuroscience maps the brain but struggles to locate the self. Spiritual teachings suggest the true self is the observer, not the brain or body. Questioning compulsions and habits sparks a spiritual revolt against our programming.
A modern Indian philosopher writes, "True revolt questions the machinery producing dopamine." The body, not the self, craves and acts for survival. Yet, in contemplation or grief, some sense a greater consciousness unchained by MRIs, asking: What happens after death? Do I cease or continue?
In a dopamine-driven world of productivity and instant gratification, spiritual seekers feel alienated. Doomscrolling and hustle culture distract us, neglecting our deeper selves. Ironically, even questioning may trigger dopamine, as evolution rewards functional inquiry.
As mind sciences meet mindfulness apps, the battle between dopamine and detachment continues—a modern Kurukshetra fought with awareness. A new human may emerge, embracing pleasure without being its prisoner.
As ancient seers and modern psychology suggest, the final frontier isn’t space but the space within.
Written by: Hariom, University of Hyderabad, Intern.
( Source : Deccan Chronicle )
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