Washington: According to a recent study, adolescents with allergic rhinitis, often called hay fever, have higher rates of anxiety, depression and a lower resistance to stress.
"The emotional burden of hay fever can be huge for adolescents," said allergist Michael Blaiss, the study's lead author.
"Three of the studies in our review examined how adolescents are emotionally affected by hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and hay fever with eye allergies (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis). They found adolescents with hay fever had higher rates of anxiety and depression and a lower resistance to stress. The adolescents also exhibited more hostility, impulsivity and changed their minds often."
The article identified 25 studies that examined the effects of hay fever and hay fever with eye allergies in adolescents (10-17 years of age) and analysed symptoms, impact on daily activities, emotional aspects, impact on sleep, educational burden, and treatment burden.
"Our review highlights that allergy symptoms can be different in adolescents than in adults or children," said Dr. Blaiss. "Lack of sleep or poor sleep are both huge issues for adolescents, and it can be made worse by the symptoms of hay fever with or without eye allergies. Poor sleep can have a negative impact on school attendance, performance and academic achievement."
The studies indicated that hay fever with or without eye allergies can negatively impact aspects of daily life that include driving and reading ability and can have a negative effect on psychological function.
Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable because they may be embarrassed by their symptoms, beginning to learn to drive and are at a crucial point in school.
"Adolescents aren't 'big children' or 'small adults,'" said Dr. Blaiss. "They have very specific needs, and allergists can help relieve symptoms that can cause suffering. Adolescence is an important developmental period and controlling symptoms can help with daily activities such as homework and sports practices."
The findings have been published in the journal Annals of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology.
