Bengaluru: Thyroid-related diseases have taken a toll on India's populace with the women bearing the brunt. The prevalence of the disease in the country is higher than the global average.
Nearly 70 per cent of thyroid patients across the state are women and they are five to eight times more likely than men to have the disease. Nearly 60 per cent of those with the disease are not aware of their condition.
This World Thyroid Day, marked on May 25, aims at increasing public awareness towards thyroid diseases, especially the importance of timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Dr Manjunath Mallige, Consultant Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Fortis Hospitals, said, “Thyroid problems can occur at any age. But a majority of patients are between the age of 20 and 60.”
The higher prevalence of thyroid problems in India is attributed to its transition from iodine deplete to iodine replete country and due to increased iodization of salt.
"Perceived increase of thyroid at younger age groups, particularly in urban metros, is likely a reflection of increased awareness and easy availability of diagnostic facilities," Dr Srinivasa P. Munigoti, Consultant Endocrinologist and Diabetologist.
“Thyroid function tests are one of the important screening tests for weight related conditions which are also noted in increasing numbers. If left untreated, this can pose a risk for cholesterol related conditions. Nowadays, almost all pregnant women are screened and if thyroid levels are elevated for pregnancy targets, then they are treated ensuring a safer outcome during pregnancy," said Dr Srinath A, Consultant Endocrinologist, BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals.
Dr Usha Manjunath, Director of Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR) said, “Women are eight times more likely to experience this problem compared to men and prevalence among pregnant women is high and worrisome."
