Top female hockey players demand for an economically viable professional league
Meghan Duggan need only look around sports to get excited about what an NHL-run women's hockey league might look like. The NBA did it with the WNBA. Soccer leagues in Europe and the US have done it.
And that was enough for the 2018 US Olympic gold-medal winning captain and more than 200 fellow players to take a leap of faith by pledging not to play in North America this year to try to get to the point where there is a single, economically viable professional league.
"History has told all of us that start-up women's professional leagues thrive and are very successful when working with an existing professional league. That's definitely something I think that we would be excited about. But this is just the first step in getting there," Duggan said.
The effective boycott of North America's only remaining women's hockey league, the National Women's Hockey League, sent shockwaves through the sport. Now comes the big question: Will it work?
"I think they have a better chance of succeeding than some of the men's unions have," said Matt DelDuca, a labour and employment attorney with Pepper Hamilton. "Strikes have not been very effective in professional sports for players because it's hard to maintain them long term. Women's professional sports are a little different because of the economics. I think there is a tremendous opportunity for them."
It's an opportunity equipment giant Bauer Hockey wants to be a part of. Vice president of marketing Mary-Kay Messier said the National Hockey League "must be in an ownership position" for any women's league. "I really do believe and we at Bauer believe that that is the only sustainable, viable option for ownership," Messier said.
The NHL has given USD 50,000 annually each to the NWHL and the Canadian Women's Hockey League that recently shut down. It has invited a handful of top players to participate in its All-Star skills competition and invited stakeholders to various meetings.
University at Buffalo sports law professor Nellie Drew wondered what happens next.
"The question is going to be whether the economic demand will be there to drive this," Drew said. "Right now in 2019, do the women's hockey players have the economic leverage to make an effective stand on this position? Maybe not. But do they have the capacity to drive public sentiment strongly enough that it will make the NHL consider it? Yeah, I think they do."
NHL Deputy Commissioner Bill Daly said the league backs "the concept of professional women's hockey and elite women's hockey players having the ability to play the game at a professional level," but it is too early to commit to a bigger role.
"What is going on now with the kind of shut down of the CWHL and now this boycott of the NWHL it's not ideal for anybody," he said. "We'll see how it all plays out. We certainly want to preserve the ability of women players to play at the highest level. So it's really too early to say how that is going to play out and how the NHL's role will or won't be going forward. We're going to have to be observers."
The US women's national team in 2017 threatened to skip the world championships in Michigan and wound up getting an improved benefits package from USA Hockey. Those players will now make USD 3,000-4,000 a month with the ability to earn about USD 71,000 annually. They can make up to USD 129,000 in Olympic years with contributions from the US Olympic Committee. It was a big boost for a group of women who were getting USD 1,000 a month for six months around the Olympics.
That situation is much different from trying to establish a league from scratch, with questions ranging from the business model to potential locations, sponsors and investors, player benefits and more. The NWHL said it was going ahead with next season and was offering improved salaries and a revenue-sharing deal with players, who nonetheless made their decision to sit out.
Skipping a season is a question female soccer players have faced many times as a labour tactic, said Megan Rapinoe, named to her third US roster for the upcoming Women's World Cup. The captain of Reign FC in the NWSL expressed support for her fellow female athletes.
"It's sort of a last-resort tactic that is just the labour side of things (athletes are) sometimes forced to take," Rapinoe said Friday. "And I think you never want to, but I think you always have to be willing to if it gets to that point."
Players have urged USA Hockey and Hockey Canada to become involved in helping set up the framework for a professional league. Critics have questioned why USA Hockey hasn't done more on the women's side, particularly when it provides support to the USHL, America's top junior hockey league for males 20 and younger.
"While we're certainly an interested party in the happenings on the professional side of the game, our priority is on continuing to grow the game at the grassroots level and enhancing and supporting our national team program," USA Hockey executive director Pat Kelleher said in a prepared statement. As for backing the USHL, USA Hockey has made the distinction the junior league is for amateur athletes and not professionals.
Hockey Canada drew criticism for failing to respond to the CWHL's last-minute plea for assistance just before the league announced in March it would shut down. The organisation has not responded to a request for comment this week.
