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Mughals history in new NCERT textbook

The latest NCERT textbooks align with the new National Education Policy, featuring chapters on Indian dynasties, sacred geography, and government initiatives while omitting mentions of the Mughals and Delhi Sultanate.

New Delhi: The first installment of NCERT’s revamped Class 7 textbooks has quietly erased every reference to the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, replacing the medieval section with chapters on earlier Indian dynasties, “sacred geography,” recent mass events such as the 2025 Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj, and government flagship schemes ranging from Make in India to Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao. Issued in line with the National Education Policy and the 2023 National Curriculum Framework, the new Social-Science volume — now titled Exploring Society: India and Beyond — opens with Magadha, the Mauryas, the Shungas and the Satavahanas, but omits the Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Lodis and the entire Mughal period that once occupied several chapters. A fresh lesson called “How the Land Becomes Sacred” introduces the concept of “sacred geography,” mapping networks of pilgrimage sites from the twelve Jyotirlingas and the Char Dham circuit to Shakti Peethas, river confluences and revered mountains, interspersed with a Jawaharlal Nehru quotation describing India as “a land of pilgrimages.”

The civics section now asserts that the varna-jati order provided early social stability but “hardened under British rule,” creating inequalities that modern India must redress. Contemporary inserts highlight national projects such as the Atal Tunnel and recount the 2004 Supreme Court ruling affirming every citizen’s right to fly the tricolour at home.
The accompanying English reader, Poorvi, now features nine selections by Indian authors — including Rabindranath Tagore, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and Ruskin Bond — compared with four in the previous volume Honeycomb. NCERT officials stress that the newly printed chapters constitute only Part 1; a second part will appear later this year, though they have not said whether the dropped medieval material will return.
Opposition parties have condemned the rewrite as “saffronisation,” reviving charges first levelled when NCERT trimmed Mughal content during Covid-era syllabus rationalisation. NCERT director Dinesh Prasad Saklani has defended the lighter approach, arguing that exposing young students to violent historical episodes can foster negativity and that the new books better reflect India’s heritage and contemporary aspirations.
( Source : Deccan Chronicle )
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