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What are 'Smart Cities'?

The project is launched with a motive to benefit everybody, including citizens, businesses, govt and environment.

New Delhi: The government on Thursday announced that six capital cities — Chennai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Guwahati, Bhopal and Bhuwaneshwar — will be among the first 20 cities to be developed as 'Smart Cities' as part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's dream project.

A 'Smart City' is an urban region that is highly advanced in terms of overall infrastructure, sustainable real estate, communications and market viability. It is a city where information technology is the principal infrastructure and the basis for providing essential services to residents.

The project is launched with a motive to benefit everybody, including citizens, businesses, government and environment. In a 'Smart City', economic development and activity is sustainable and rationally incremental by virtue of being based on success-oriented market drivers such as supply and demand.

According to government's Smart Cities website, the core infrastructure in a smart city would include:

  • Adequate water supply
  • Assured electricity supply
  • Sanitation, including solid waste management
  • Efficient urban mobility and public transport
  • Affordable housing, especially for the poor
  • Robust IT connectivity and digitalisation
  • Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation
  • Sustainable environment
  • Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly
  • Health and education

(Photo: smartcities.gov.in)(Photo: smartcities.gov.in)

Here is the first list of 20 Smart Cities:

Bhubaneswar, Pune, Jaipur, Surat, Kochi, Ahmedabad, Jabalpur. Visakhapatnam, Solapur, Davangere, Indore, New Delhi Municipal Council, Coimbatore, Kakinada, Belgaum, Udaipur, Guwahati, Chennai, Ludhiana and Bhopal.

( Source : deccan chronicle )
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