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Reports state that the European industry is heading into a difficult winter as a fresh spike in energy costs threatens to shut down factories across the continent. Renewed conflict between the United States and Iran has disrupted supply routes near the Strait of Hormuz, sending wholesale gas prices to their highest levels in roughly three years. British gas prices alone have nearly doubled within two months.

The impact is falling hardest on energy-intensive sectors like chemicals, steel, and aluminium. Producers from Shropshire to Hamburg say soaring bills are turning once-manageable costs into existential threats. One UK aluminium maker reports that energy now eats up nearly a fifth of its total costs, while a major chemicals firm has warned that continued high prices could force it to shut its last British plant.
Executives describe an operating environment growing harder to plan around, with some manufacturers reconsidering investment in Europe altogether. The crisis compounds years of instability, pandemic disruption, the war in Ukraine, and a slow, troubled transition away from Russian gas. Auditors have found the EU's push to eliminate Russian energy imports is itself faltering.
As storage levels and diplomatic tensions remain unsettled, industry leaders warn that this winter could accelerate a longer-term decline in European manufacturing competitiveness.
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