The Young & Restless Desi Backpack Pilgrims
Faith, travel and self-discovery are blending to shape a new era of pilgrimage, especially for Gen Z and millennials
Pilgrimage in India is no longer defined by age. Across sacred routes from Himalayan shrines to Sufi dargahs and coastal temples, a younger generation is quietly reshaping what it means to be a pilgrim. Travellers under 35 are turning spiritual journeys into deeply personal experiences, blending faith with mental wellness, identity and community. Armed with backpacks and smartphones, they walk ancient paths while documenting modern reflections, creating a new narrative around devotion and discovery.
Industry estimates suggest that nearly 40–50% of visitors on several popular spiritual circuits are now below the age of 35, signalling a clear generational shift. Young pilgrims, tourism officials, psychologists and spiritual guides reveal how India’s sacred journeys are evolving beyond ritual into spaces of introspection and connection.
Pilgrims Reimagined
For many young Indians, pilgrimage begins not with obligation but curiosity. Niti Shah (26), a content creator, describes her trek to Kedarnath as “a search for silence rather than salvation.” She documented her journey through short videos, but says the most powerful moments happened when the camera was switched off.
Tourism officials confirm that younger travellers are increasingly planning independent spiritual trips. With India recording over 2 billion domestic tourist visits annually, spiritual destinations continue to draw massive crowds, but the energy feels different. Young pilgrims arrive in small groups or solo, blending temple visits with cafés, cultural walks and meditation sessions.
Some of the most popular wellness and spiritual destinations for youngsters include Varanasi, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Maha Kumbh Mela, Prayagraj, Puri, Amritsar, Tirupati, Kolhapur, Shirdi, Udupi, and Lucknow, among others.
Searching for Stillness
Psychologists link this trend to the emotional pressures facing young adults today. Surveys indicate that more than 60% of Indians under 35 to 40 report experiencing high stress or burnout, pushing many to seek restorative experiences outside their daily routines.
Dr. Saurabh Jod, a clinical psychologist, explains that pilgrimage offers structure and meaning. “Rituals create a rhythm that helps people slow down,” he says. “For young travellers, the journey becomes a safe space to reflect on identity and purpose.”
A software engineer from Bengaluru who visited Varanasi echoes this idea. “I didn’t go looking for answers,” he says, “but the city forced me to ask better questions.”
Faith Goes Viral
Social media has amplified the rise of the young pilgrim. Digital reports show that over 70% of Gen Z travellers rely on online content to decide where to travel, and spiritual destinations are increasingly featured in aesthetic travel reels.
Platforms are filled with visuals of sunrise aartis, monastery stays and long mountain treks. For many travellers, sharing these moments helps them connect with like-minded communities. Spiritual guide Rugved Das notes that many newcomers discover meditation retreats online before arriving in person. “They come with curiosity,” he says. “They want to understand the philosophy behind what they see.”
Meaning Over Ritual
Tourism departments are adapting to this new audience. Hostels and eco-stays near pilgrimage sites report double-digit growth in bookings from travellers aged 20–35, especially during long weekends and festival seasons.
Spiritual guides observe that younger visitors ask deeper questions about symbolism, history and mindfulness. Rather than following rituals mechanically, they seek meaning behind every practice. Many combine visits to temples, monasteries and Sufi shrines within a single journey, reflecting a more fluid spiritual identity.
Experiential retreats blending yoga, storytelling and nature walks have become increasingly popular among this demographic.
Strangers To Sangha
Community plays a central role in the modern pilgrimage. A youth travel survey found that nearly half of young Indian travellers prefer journeys that combine spirituality with social interaction. Group treks, volunteer work and shared meals create bonds that often outlast the journey itself.
Sanket Baing, (34) a young pilgrim, climbed the steep 10,000 steps of Girnar in Gujarat, where a temple sits high above the city. He describes the ascent as physically exhausting but mentally grounding. “Halfway up, everyone becomes equal,” he says. “You’re just another person climbing, encouraging strangers and sharing water.” For Sanket, reaching the temple was less about the final darshan and more about the collective energy of people moving together toward something meaningful.
Women and LGBTQ+ travellers are also finding more inclusive spaces within curated travel groups, redefining pilgrimage as a welcoming and diverse experience.
Economies Of Faith
The rise of young pilgrims is changing local economies. Spiritual tourism contributes significantly to domestic travel revenue, supporting homestays, local guides and artisans. Tourism officials note that younger travellers often prioritise sustainability choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local food vendors and reducing plastic waste.
Small towns along pilgrimage routes are evolving to meet these expectations, introducing digital payment systems, and cultural workshops while maintaining traditional practices.
Reel & Real
The growing presence of cameras and social media has sparked debate among spiritual leaders. Some worry that sacred rituals risk becoming performance-driven. Yet many young pilgrims say documenting their journeys helps demystify spirituality and encourages others to explore it respectfully.
Psychologists caution that while pilgrimage can ease stress, it should complement not replace professional mental health care. The trend highlights a larger conversation about how young Indians are searching for balance in an increasingly fast-paced world.
A Generation in Motion
Whether it is Sanket Baing climbing the 10,000 steps of Girnar or young professionals seeking quiet moments along the ghats of Varanasi, India’s new pilgrims are redefining an ancient tradition on their own terms.
Through conversations with young pilgrims, tourism officials, psychologists and spiritual guides, one thing becomes clear: pilgrimage today is less
about reaching a destination and more about rediscovering oneself along the way.
The temples, trails and rituals remain the same. What is changing is the generation walking toward them.