Pulicat and Nelapattu Sanctuaries Shine as Models of Community-Led Conservation

Local communities, rich biodiversity, and protected wetlands combine to create safe havens for hundreds of migratory bird species.

Update: 2025-05-09 15:16 GMT
Flamingos wade through the serene waters of Pulicat Lake as birdwatchers capture the seasonal spectacle at one of South India’s richest migratory bird sanctuaries.(Image:DC)

Nellore: The Wildlife Division of Andhra Pradesh has been instrumental in preserving and enhancing Pulicat and Nelapattu bird sanctuaries, glowing examples of how communities, conservationists and nature can thrive together — side by side, and in harmony.

Sullurpeta District Forest Officer (Wildlife) E. Harika says the sanctuaries remain open to the public from October to April each year. “We provide trained guides and binoculars to visitors, create awareness programs in schools and colleges, and host the annual three-day Flamingo Festival,” she explains.

Apart from birds, conservation efforts extend to marine life. Fishermen in the region receive training in protecting Olive Ridley turtles, with five hatcheries currently managed by the Wildlife Department.

Looking ahead, experts want to build on these successes in conservation. “We should replicate the bird-friendly infrastructure of Nelapattu across other water bodies in the region,” says Karthik Sai, bird watcher and wildlife photographer from Tirupati.

Said feels training local fishermen as bird guides will foster eco-tourism and provide alternative livelihoods. “Fishermen from Tamil Nadu are already earning additional income by taking tourists close to the birds in non-motorised boats. Andhra fishermen should be empowered similarly,” he feels.

Amenities available at Pulicat Bird Sanctuary
Birdwatching: Binoculars, telescopes, trained guides
Basic Facilities: Drinking water

Attakanithippa Centre:
o Museum
o Bird Call Room
o Film Hall
o Children’s Park
o Bio Lab
o Pagodas

Venadu Eco-tourism Complex:
o Dormitories
o Cafeteria
o Parking
o Toilets

Amenities available at Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Education Centre:
o Museum
o Library
o AV Hall

Birdwatching Facilities:
o Watch Towers
o Nature Camp Rest Shed

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