Remembering Lal Bahadur Shastri on His Death Anniversary

Simplicity and Integrity as Political Ideals

In modern times, when politics and political leaders are often criticised for the degeneration of social values and ethics, leaders like Lal Bahadur Shasri stand tall and their simple and honest way of living still remains a benchmark. His life shows that to become great, one needs not a loud voice, but a strong character.

A Short Tenure with Lasting Impact

As the 60th death anniversary of former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri is observed on January 11, the nation proudly remembers his simplicity, integrity, and contributions to India's democracy. Shastri became the second Prime Minister of the country in 1964, following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. Though he served for a short period of time, his profound impact on India’s political and social landscape can’t be denied.

Roots in the Freedom Struggle

Born in Uttar Pradesh in 1904, in a very humble family background, Shastri was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and joined the freedom struggle at a very young age. Later, he became a disciplined, principled, selfless and one of the most respected national leaders. He earned the title “Shastri” after completing his education at Kashi Vidyapeeth, rejecting British honours in line with nationalist ideals.

From State Politics to National Leadership

It was in 1947 that he was included as a minister in the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet. Later in 1951, he became the Congress party general secretary. Though he was selected as the Union Minister of Railways and Transport, he quit the post in 1955 following a major train accident. Later, in 1957 he was elected from Allahabad parliamentary constituency and was again given the transport portfolio along with other portfolios of industry and commerce departments. In the year 1961, he was appointed as the Home Minister and became the Prime Minister after Nehru’s demise.

Most importantly, he led the country during the volatile times of India–Pakistan war in 1965. He is best remembered for strengthening the country’s defence preparedness and promoting agricultural self-reliance during the most challenging periods.

‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’: A National Call

He coined the slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’, which later became a symbol of patriotism. Through the slogan he highlighted the equal importance of increasing the military power of the country and also strengthening the economic condition of the country. This slogan was a historic declaration of respect for the country’s backbone, the soldier and the farmer.

One of the remarkable achievements of Shastri’s tenure as prime minister was that he could bring a strong sense of ethical governance to the country’s politics. For him, public office was a responsibility, not a privilege, and set high standards of personal conduct. His austere lifestyle and transparency in decision-making reinforced public trust in democratic institutions.

Foreign Policy and Defence Preparedness

Though he continued Nehru's policy of non-alignment, he built closer relations with the Soviet Union. In the aftermath of the India-China War of 1962 and the formation of military ties between China and Pakistan, his government decided to expand the country's defence budget. During the challenging India-Pakistan war period. Shastri firmly safeguarded the country’s sovereignty. His signing of the Tashkent Declaration in 1966 demonstrated his commitment to peace and diplomacy, even after a successful military defence. The agreement reflected his belief that long-term stability could only be achieved through dialogue and mutual respect.

Shastri advocated for economic discipline and efficient administration. He focused on strengthening public sector enterprises while ensuring that development benefits reached the common citizen. His emphasis on decentralisation and administrative accountability improved governance and reduced bureaucratic excesses.

A Mysterious Death and an Enduring Legacy

It was on January 11, 1966 that Shastri passed away in Tashkent, a day after signing the Tashkent Declaration. His sudden is still shrouded in mystery and there are many doubts about it even today. Whatever may be the reason for his death, Shastri’s life and leadership remain a benchmark for public service even today. His life reminds the nation that true strength lies in simplicity, integrity, and dedication to the people. His emphasis on discipline, moral values, and public service continues to inspire generations.