Odisha To Roll Out New Resettlement Policy In 2025, Offers ‘Land-For-Land’ Option

Revenue minister Suresh Pujari announced the move on Monday, saying the state has already initiated groundwork for the policy, which seeks to give displaced families more control over how they are compensated.

“If land is required for any company or project, the government will not impose its decision on the land losers. They will be offered alternatives, based on their needs and convenience,” Pujari told reporters.

Under the proposed framework, those losing land will be able to choose between monetary compensation, land-for-land swaps, or even equity in the project. “Affected persons can opt for a proportional stake in the project instead of cash. Land in exchange for land will also be arranged, wherever feasible,” the minister said.

The policy aims to address long-standing concerns, particularly among tribal communities, who have often preferred land-based compensation over cash.

“It has come to our notice that when money is given, it often doesn’t last beyond three years. Many people lack the means or skills to start businesses, and end up losing their compensation,” Pujari noted.

Officials say the new R&R model will align with contemporary displacement frameworks, focusing on sustainable livelihoods and cultural stability. Proposed measures include multiple resettlement options, participation in project ownership, and alternative livelihood programmes.

“People, especially in tribal belts, value land far more than cash. In cases of displacement, priority will be given to land-for-land compensation—provided suitable land is available nearby. This will remain optional; those preferring cash will still have that choice,” Pujari added.

The new policy is expected to set a precedent for participatory, choice-based rehabilitation in the state, marking a shift away from one-size-fits-all compensation practices.