India Sets Aside $1 Billion To Shield Airlines From Fuel Shocks

 New Delhi: India will provide 100 billion rupees ($1 billion) to support oil retailers for capping jet fuel prices and shield local airlines from mounting cost pressures.

The government has capped jet fuel price at 75.6 rupees a liter for domestic airlines. That’s lower than the 104.9 rupees per liter charged at New Delhi airport currently. The price limit will provide relief to airlines but could have aggravated refiners’ losses.

The fund will be used to reimburse state-owned refiners for losses from the sale of jet fuel below market rates, which will help stabilize prices for carriers, prevent disruptions in operations and shield passengers from fare hikes, Information Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said at a briefing on Wednesday.

Fuel accounts for around 40% of airlines’ costs in India. The industry recently warned of potential flight suspensions without government intervention on prices. Airlines are also grappling with a weakened rupee, which makes it costlier for them to pay in dollars for aircraft leases and overseas airport charges.

State-run Indian Oil Corp. briefly doubled domestic jet fuel prices in April, only to retract the measure within hours amid airline protests. Refiners have kept prices frozen for May and June.

Financial support to refiners will come as an advance to retailers, which will then return whatever is left when prices stabilize interest-free, according to a government statement. Under the arrangement, airlines will buy jet fuel exclusively from state refiners for up to three years.

Further details of the plan will be announced at a later date, the minister said.

Since the start of the Iran war, India has announced a slew of measures including rebates on plane landing and parking charges, regulating increases in jet fuel prices, and tax reductions on fuel for flights operating from Delhi and Mumbai, its biggest airports.