Malaria: Let’s Stop It Before It Starts, Say Experts on World Malaria Day
Timely diagnosis, prevention, and mosquito control hold key to curbing malaria threat in India
As India marks World Malaria Day, health experts are urging the public to act early in preventing and managing malaria—a curable yet potentially life-threatening disease if left untreated. Despite significant progress in reducing malaria cases, India reported over 2 lakh cases in 2023, according to the World Malaria Report 2024.
Dr Srinivas Murki
Malaria is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito, which carries the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite affects the liver and red blood cells, causing symptoms such as fever with chills, joint pain, fatigue, and vomiting. If untreated, it can lead to severe complications including cerebral malaria, which may result in seizures, coma, and even death.
“Children under five, pregnant women, and the elderly are especially vulnerable,” warns Dr Srinivas Murki, Senior Consultant Neonatologist at Ankura Hospital, Hyderabad. He emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and timely medical intervention to prevent severe outcomes.
Preventive measures are key. Experts recommend using mosquito nets, closing windows at dusk, and eliminating stagnant water to stop mosquito breeding. Stagnant water in flower pots, air coolers, or construction sites should be addressed promptly.
Dr Murki also notes the added risk to pregnant women, as malaria can be passed from mother to fetus. Safe blood transfusion practices and community-level mosquito control remain essential tools in combating the disease.
A vaccine for severe malaria is under development, but until then, awareness and vigilance remain the frontline defense.