India plans to amend RBI Act by Feb to set up monetary panel: official
New Delhi: The government plans to change the Reserve Bank of India Act before the end of the fiscal year so it can set up a new committee to direct the country's monetary policy, retiring Finance Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi told Reuters.
The committee would be comprised of appointees from the government, the Reserve Bank of India, and independent members appointed by the government, but any changes have to be approved by the parliament, which has blocked other government bills.
"An attempt will be made to bring in by December. If it cannot be done by December, then of course by February," Mehrishi said in an interview, just before his last day in the job.
On Monday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed Mehrishi as the top official of the Home Ministry for two years' period.
The central bank and finance ministry have been trying to resolve differences over the panel's composition - chiefly over the balance of representation between government and RBI appointees.
The finance ministry last month signalled a willingness to retreat from a blueprint that would have ensured its effective control over a seven-member committee.
RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan has said the central bank and government have reached a "broad consensus" on the composition of a rate panel, without disclosing details.
Mehrishi said the composition of the panel would reflect the views of Rajan, the government and lawmakers, but details would be disclosed first to the parliament.
"His views have been noted and would be taken into account in making any decision. But what the decision is does not depend solely on the RBI governor," Mehrishi said.
The government also plans to set up an independent public debt management agency (PDMA), mainly under New Delhi's control, in the current fiscal year, which ends next March, he said.
He said the finance ministry had agreed in principle with the RBI to allow Indian bonds to be settled through Euroclear, the world's largest securities settlement system, as part of efforts to boost capital inflows and deepen the bond market.
"It is a FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) requirement so RBI has to consult the government," he said. "So we will respond to RBI. I think this week or latest by next week."
RBI officials were not immediately available for comment.
Rates out of sync
Mehrishi said the RBI's high policy rate - now at 7.25 percent - was out of synch as it was encouraging inflows of volatile "hot" money into Indian markets.
"We have to find some kind of (middle way) via media where we do not incentivise the parking of hot money in India," Mehrishi said.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has called for lower rates to boost domestic demand and investments. However, under a historic monetary policy overhaul agreed to between the RBI and the government in February, RBI Governor Rajan has a specific mandate to control inflation, meaning price stability takes priority in policy making.
Mehrishi said high interest rates were putting pressure on companies to borrow money abroad and making government borrowing more expensive.
However, he said the central bank was the best judge to decide policy rates, which have to be seen from monetary policy perspective as well as liquidity in the market.
