Copenhagen: Time is running out to limit global warming to 2ºC, the UN’s climate experts said on Sunday, warning that current trends in carbon emissions will lead to disaster.
In the crowning summary of a landmark review, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change said emissions of three key greenhouse gases were at their highest in more than 800,000 years.
Earth is now on a trajectory for at least 4ºC warming by 2100 over pre-industrial times a recipe for worsening drought, flood, rising seas and speciesextinction.
“The scientific case for prioritising action on climate change is clearer than ever,” IPCC chief Rajendra Pachauri said.
"We have little time before the window of opportunity to stay within 2ºC of warming closes. To keep a good chance of staying below 2ºC, and at manageable costs, our emissions should drop by 40 to 70 per cent globally between 2010 and 2050, falling to zero or below by 2100.”
The report the first overview by the Nobel-winning organisation since 2007 comes ahead of talks in Lima next month to pave the way to a 2015 global pact in Paris to limit warming to 2ºC.
But the negotiations have been hung for years over which countries should shoulder the cost for reducing carbon emissions, which derive mainly from oil, gas and coal the backbone of the world’s energy supply.
The report said switching to cleaner sources, reducing energy efficiency and carrying out other emission-mitigating measures would be far cheaper than the cost of climate damage.
The bill on Sunday for doing this is affordable, but delay would cause it to rise substantially for future generations. “Mitigation cost estimates vary, but....global economic growth would not be strongly affected,” the IPCC said, estimating that “ambitious” carbon curbs would shave 0.06 percentage points annually from global consumption this century, that is targeted to grow by 1.6-3 per cent annually.
“Compared to the imminent risk of irreversible climate change impacts, the risks of mitigation are manageable,” said Youba Sokona, one of the lead authors of the new report. The document painted a bleak tableau of a 4 C world, marked by hunger, homelessness, species loss and violent conflict over scarce resources.
It was set up in 1988 to provide governments with neutral and objective advice about global warming, impacts and the options for tackling it. Today’s report encapsulated three volumes published over the last 13 months.
