India may move WTO against US downgrade
New Delhi: India is likely to drag the US to WTO if America includes it in the ‘Priority Foreign Country’ list for intellectual property rights, a development that could further escalate trade tensions between the two.The US industry and trade lobbies are putting pressure on their government to put India under this list, sources said.
Officials here said the demand is “completely wrong” as India’s intellectual property rights are complaint with global laws, including the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
Under the US Trade Act, a Priority Foreign Country is the worst classification given to those which deny adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) or fair and equitable market access to the US persons relying on IPR protection.
Inclusion into this list leads to trade sanctions. “If the US does that, then India probably will have no option but drag them to the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism,” an official said.
The US International Trade Commission (USITC), a quasi- judicial federal American agency, has already initiated an investigation against India’s trade and investment policies. It has alleged that New Delhi’s laws discriminate against the US companies. “The country’s IPR (intellectual property rights) laws are fully compliant with WTO. If America has any issue with our laws, they can raise that in the World Trade Organisation,” the official said. To follow up the probe, USITC officials have sought a meeting with Indian officials.