Dec. 10: India has rejected United States advice that it put its voluntary offer to reduce carbon intensity on the table with commitments before the global community.
The secretary of the ministry of finance, Mr Vijai Sharma, said that there was “no possibility” India would put its voluntary commitments before the international community.
“We are a democracy and our commitments before parliament are binding, but there can be no question of offering this to the international community or internationalising it.”
Mr Sharma said that India would be informing the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) under the national communication or Natcom project about the targets which it had voluntary undertaken in the national action plan and its commitment before Parliament on reduction of carbon intensity of 20 to 25 per cent by 2020 from the 2005 level.
However, that would not extend to offering this as point of negotiation.
On Wednesday, the US special envoy on climate change, Mr Todd Stern, had said that the offers made by China, India on climate change action, including cut in carbon intensity targets had been noted, but for them to be effective they must be offered as binding targets and must be open to verification by the international community.
Mr Sharma said India would also not lend itself to verification of its targets, and that the country was transparent enough in its dealing with the world to know that it’s monitoring process domestically would be reliable enough.
On carbon intensity targets, he said the details were still being worked out and would take a while to be finalised.
Asked to give his reaction on what Mr Stern said, Mr Sharma said the views had been noted, but it’s not that India would accept everything that it was being asked to do.
On the question of setting up a new mechanism under Copenhagen instead of extending the Kyoto Protocol which was legally binding on states, Mr Sharma said India was in favour of extending the protocol after it expires in 2012.
On Wednesday, Stern had said the US would not accept the protocol or something similar, but a whole new structure needed to be put in place so that it could be legally binding on all parties.
The executive secretary of the UNFCCC, Mr Yvo de Boer, said that it would be very challenging to set up a new legally binding mechanism under the convention, since Kyoto Protocol itself took eight years to be ratified.
The developing countries do not want to go through that lengthy process again and risk further delay.
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