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Garbage raises stink in Kerala

Garbage strewn along the roads are an eyesore.
Garbage strewn along the roads are an eyesore.

We bathe twice a day, wear clean clothes and keep our homes neat and tidy.

But when it comes to public sanitation, the people in Kerala know differently. They do not mind throwing garbage on roads, or even to the nearby empty plots. And blame the civic authorities for not keeping the place clean.

This double standard of Keralites stems more from their scant regard for their fellow citizens, reveals the DC C-fore survey, shedding light on this strange behavior pattern found in a majority of the residents here.

Of the participants, 29 per cent said that Keralites do not bother about others and that is the reason why we find piles of garbage in front of gates while the house and its premises would be thoroughly clean.

“Only Malayalees would take such pains to tie the waste so securely in plastic bags and deposit it on roads even when there is a waste bin in the nearby junction. We are only interested in keeping our house neat,” says Mr Robin Alex, a resident of Thevara.

This behavior also stems from Malayalees’ reluctance to pay someone to collect garbage, feel 23 per cent of participants. Such expense is considered unnecessary, they said.

Twenty per cent of the participants believe that the garbage menace results from the lack of a recycling concept.

“If Kerala has a good system to recycle waste materials, this issue would not have blown up so much. What we need is a network of recycling units to avoid the garbage piles on roadsides. Not many realise that such piling of waste mean serious health problems too,” says Dr Ashitha Mani, a resident of Edappally.

This view is underlined by the opinion of 12 per cent of participants who maintained that the people in Kerala are unaware of the health implications of this problem. And 16 per cent clearly stated that Keralites have no sense of the menace.

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joy 25/03/2012 - 10:29pm

Cost free Solution for Municipal solid waste
From .

Joy,9447058008. M/s. STISCO . Edavalangu, Kodungallur.
WWW.ehc.bstarconcultings.com

To.

Sree. Dr. Gorge Chakkassery . Sujithwa Mission, Trivandrum.

Sir,

Sub; Explanation For Automatic Plastic Separating Module on 15-3-2012.

Ref; 1 JOSEPH> K.C. MIN. (RD,PLG&C)346/12VIP/M(IND.IT&UA)dt 22/2/2012.
2. LSGD> No.DC 12657 dt 27-2-2012
3.S.M No, 11175DC12012.27-2-2012

1. I completed my Technical High School and Diploma in Mechanical Engineering specializing in blacksmithing. I set up Suntech Industrial Steel Company in the year 1990 to conduct research and development in the manufacturing of Special Purpose Machines.

2. We designed a unique machine which separated seeds and pericarp in red chillies in the year 1995. The Municipal Solid Waste without plastic is process to compost is very simple with plastic is not possible. Realizing the fact that we can process municipal solid waste only if the plastic materials, which are of the same nature of pericarp in red chillies, are separated from it, we modified the said machinery in 1998 to be used in waste recycling plants towards Municipal Solid Waste Processing. The uniqueness of this machine is its technological efficiency to produce bio manure that is 99.5% free of plastic from Municipal Solid Waste without using chemicals or genetically modified bacteria’s. And the plant without discharging liquid waste that causes foul smell and attracts flies on composting time.

3. The machine is named as APSm (Automated Plastic Separating Module). A new technology to use plastic separated by the APSm to produce plastic powder (utilized in road tarring) and build fencing poles was developed in the year 2000.The patency for the modified machinery’s design and technology is applied.

4. The MSW Rules was enacted in the year 2000 and the Central Government appointed the All India Institute Of Local Self Government (AIILSG) to draft a legal framework for ensuring proper enforcement of the provisions. The AIILSG recommended the processing methods given in IS 9569- published by the Bureau of Indian Standards and ref; PULPPER, Kerala Go ; (Ms )No 39/ 2008 lsgd. dt 11-2-2008. The APSm meet the terms of IS;9569 & GO. This is the third year of running of the said machinery in the Kodungallur Municipality MSW plant named as Eco Health centre. The Agreement is attached here with as Exhibit P1. The bio manure analysis report issued by the Kerala Agricultural University is attached here with as Exhibit P2.

5. The APSm was installed at the buildings of Kodungallur Municipality with the offer to support in its maintenance absolutely free of cost. The consideration for the machinery and service, as per the agreement, are the end products of the machinery.

6. The labour cost per tonne is INR 1,400/- as per the attached agreement. Thanks to the new more efficient machinery (fully automated and increased capacity of 3 to 5 tonnes per hour), the labour cost per tonne can be fixed at a reduced cost of INR 600/- in all further agreements. At present kodungallur Municipal EHC to produce 500 to 750 kg compost per day a value up to INR 5per Kg/-

7. Dumping of waste is an economic transaction

An asset can be defined as something that is of value to the holder of it. It ceases to be an asset at the point when the holder of it feels it no more valuable and when it so ceases to be an asset, he hurries to dispose it considering it a waste. An individual strives to protect his assets while he throws away the waste. This is the natural course of any transaction.

8. Waste for someone is Asset for someone

We can now analyze the same in the context of municipal waste. The society comprising numerous entities that dump waste materials, as a whole, dumps a huge bulk of waste which is detrimental to the public health. To protect the public health, the very learned law makers all over the world defined the waste as the asset of Municipalities (refer Sec 330 of Municipal Act, India). This makes the Municipalities feel responsible to protect the waste because waste is their asset.

9. Asset becomes waste if managed by obsolete technology

The primary responsibility of the Municipality is to recycle the waste and maintain public health. It is the negligence of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation in adopting an updated technology to carry out this primary responsibility of ‘managing waste’ that led to the forced locking down of Vilappilsala waste recycling plant by the public. This is a visible evidence how the public expresses anger when their resilience is tested and such public outbreaks are bound to repeat in other parts of Kerala too if the other corporations or municipalities shows the same negligence.

10. The protest from the public all over India especially in Kerala against setting up waste recycling plants arises due to the pollution caused when such plants run aerobic processes and with a capacity of over 200 tonnes.

11. Our proposal for an updated world class technology

The municipalities should initiate the setting up of Euro standard bioreactor (anaerobic process) with capacity to process 25 tonnes or less of biodegradable waste if they are to avoid public protest and reduce pollution. The odour less plastic from APSm separated daily and odour less and pathogen-free slurry produced from the Euro standard bioreactor after 50 days are to be shifted to the outskirts of the town for processing plastic powder, fencing poles, liquid and solid manures. The bio manure has high demand in Kerala.We are prepared to supply APSm to all municipalities in Kerala subject to the terms and conditions provided in the attached agreement.

12. The Integrated Rural Technological Centre (IRTC), Mundoor, Palakkad operating under the Kerala Shastra Sahitya Parishad (KSSP) had proposed in writing to us in the year 1998, under the signature of Dr. R.V.G.Menon (exhibited as P3), to build our machinery and sell it themselves to different municipalities and pay us a Royalty in consideration of this business arrangement. But we declined this proposal as we were unsure of how far the law allowed IRTC which is registered as per the Travancore Cochin Societies Act to conduct a profit making business. Besides, the fact that the KSSP is an organization funded by the foreign countries also made us hesitant to enter into any agreement with IRTC.

13. The team comprising Dr. R.V.G.Menon, Dr. Ajay Kumar Varma, Dr. Sudarshan, Mr. Dilip Kumar and Mrs. Maithily who are capable of influencing the decisions of KSSP in a significant way has submitted reports to concerned government departments negatively on the manure produced by our machinery. The authentic body for testing the quality of manure, Kerala Agricultural University however certified the manure produced by our machinery favorably. The Honorable Local Self Government Ombudsman accepted only the certification by the Kerala Agricultural University.

14. The Local Self Government (DC) Department formed an Expert Committee for Suchitwa Mission to evaluate the technical proposals on setting up of Waste to Energy plant under Dr.R.V.G.Menon. On the day of interview dated 2nd Dec 2011, the Committee claimed not to have received the project details submitted by us and we immediately submitted the technical details for evaluation along with the contract entered by the Kodungallur Municipality dated 24th Feb 2011. The submitted documents were however not even read by the committee.

15. We entered into an agreement in the year 2000 to supply our machinery to the company Safe Motors Ltd. who were party to the contract with the following municipalities to recycle Municipal Solid Waste

a. Guruvayur Municipality
b. Thalipparambu Municipality
c. Vadakara Municipality

The Guruvayur municipality in the earlier stages of running of plant Exhibit P4. and the Kodungallur municipality recently demanded from us the blueprints of machinery Exhibit P5. However we did not give in to their demand since we were protected underthe Intellectual Properties Act. The municipalities of Guruvayur, Thalipparambu and Vadakara however breached their contracts with the M/s Safe Motors Ltd. on persistent pressure from IRTC/KSSP because we, who rejected IRTC’s proposals earlier, were involved in the project.

16. The Honorable Sub Courts at Payyannur, Vadakara and Thrissur declared that the Safe Motors Ltd. had not breached the contract entered into by them with the different Municipalities. The Honorable Local Self Government Ombudsman, after studying the operations of waste recycling plant installed at Kodungallur Municipality for one and a half years, instructed the municipalities of Vadakara, Thalipparambu and Guruvayur to resume their operations. The said municipalities however did not comply with the instruction that led to the imposition of fine by the Honorable Local Self Government Ombudsman on the mentioned municipalities Exhibit P6.

17. The Kodungallur Municipal Eco Health centre is the only MSW plant in Kerala that is presently running efficiently and eco friendly. The anti social elements tried to burn down this plant on 25th Feb 2012 at 11:45 pm. We faced the same issue 12 years back when some anti social elements burned down my house.

18. We applied to the Honorable Chief Minister of Kerala on 7th February 2002 (Exhibit P7) to make an investigative enquiry into the violations of law by the Municipalities, the IRTC and the KSSP. The vigilance enquiry against the Guruvayur Municipality is being conducted currently.

The details of the Municipal Solid Waste projects and the investigative enquires on municipalities shall be furnished on demand.

Joy

15-3-2012.
Chappra. Kodungallur.
Cost free Solution for Municipal solid waste

binoy 21/09/2011 - 08:54pm

Throwing garbage in public place is not just because people are reluctuant to consider others or bothering about the wellness of public places.
I am staying in a rented house in Kochi and my rented home is situated in a 2-cent plot where recycling is impossible. In such a situation, who should I approach for waste disposal? There are no public places in the city where the general public can dispose the waste.
If there are proper waste management systems in the society, enough public gargage bins or a system to collect waste from houses, strict norms and fines leveied to those who breaks the law, then the problem will be solved and the state become clean and tidy.

john mathai 20/08/2011 - 09:29pm

I think it's important for the government to provide facilities for people to dispose of waste, and provide a proper means of collection and recycling. A lot of places do not have any place to dispose your waste. I think citizens need to work with their elected representatives to force them to provide the basic necessities.

Vivek Nair 23/04/2011 - 08:45am

It's very true that no Keralite is considerate to others, rather than to himself. Try to cross a busy road, you will see the amount of vengeance the drivers show to hit you as in video games like Road Rash or Need for Speed. Now it's not the drivers who need a licence to get on wheels, but the pedestrians — a document that shows the skills to qualify them to walk on roads safely. The garbage problem is one simple example. It's time we changed the slogan — God's own country. I would say, 'everything is strange, but normal'.

Laxminarayana Paladi 22/04/2011 - 02:15am

Not only in only Kerala, but in the whole India people are worshipping garbage, keeping it wherever it is thrown. Whereas in America, it is nicely pooled and converted into high quailty compost, which is a high quality food for crops. The crops, in return, give highest quality organic food which gets premium price in the market. Thus Americans are making weaith out of waste. Is this not possible for India too? We neglect every thing and suffer always from poverty. And blame God.
By converting waste into wealth, like making compost, from one side we are getting organic food; from second side, also solving the sanitation problems. How many years will it take to reach the level of America to make wealth from waste?

Vivek Nair 24/04/2011 - 12:00am

There's no point complaining. Everything is strange, but normal. This is only what I have to say about India.